What must the arresting officer do upon making an arrest?

When an officer makes an arrest, it is crucial for the officer to communicate the rationale behind the arrest to the suspect. This act of stating the reason for the arrest is essential because it ensures that the individual understands the legal basis for their detention. This practice not only upholds the principles of transparency and fairness in law enforcement but also aligns with legal requirements that protect the rights of the arrested individual. By informing the suspect of the reason, the officer also provides an opportunity for the suspect to understand the allegations against them, which is foundational for the legal process that follows.

While reading the suspect their rights is also an important procedural step, it is specifically tied to the interrogation process following an arrest, rather than the act of arrest itself. Informing the suspect of charges may occur later during the booking process, and completing paperwork, while necessary, does not directly involve the immediate interaction between the officer and the suspect at the moment of arrest. Therefore, stating the reason for the arrest is a critical step in the overall arrest procedure.