What is the purpose of the statute of limitations?

The purpose of the statute of limitations is primarily focused on ensuring timely prosecution of crimes. This legal principle establishes a maximum timeframe within which legal proceedings must be initiated. By imposing such time limits, it aims to prevent the indefinite delay in pursuing justice, which could occur if there were no deadlines. This framework encourages law enforcement and prosecutors to act promptly, ensuring that evidence is fresh, witnesses are available, and legal proceedings are initiated while memories and facts are still clear.

While the other options touch on various aspects of the judicial process or personal circumstances, they do not encapsulate the core intent of the statute of limitations. Suspects preparing their defense, victims healing, or a cooling-off period are not central to the goal of encouraging timely legal action and maintaining the integrity of the judicial system.