What is required for a juvenile 15 years or younger before proceeding with questioning?

For a juvenile who is 15 years old or younger, it is essential that they consult with an attorney before proceeding with questioning. This requirement is in place to ensure that the juvenile fully understands their rights and the implications of the questioning process. Juveniles may not possess the same level of understanding or maturity as adults, making it crucial for them to have legal representation to safeguard their interests.

Consulting with an attorney provides the juvenile with advice on how to navigate the legal system, including the right to remain silent and the potential consequences of speaking to law enforcement. This process helps to prevent any unfair interrogation tactics from being used that could lead to coercive confessions or misunderstandings regarding the juvenile's legal rights.

Other options, such as waiving their rights or signing waiver documents, do not adequately address the necessity of legal oversight for juveniles in this age group. It's crucial that any waiver of rights is made with the assistance and understanding facilitated by legal counsel, ensuring that the juvenile is making informed decisions.