How is 'custody' defined in the context of arrests?

In the context of arrests, 'custody' is defined as a formal arrest or the functional equivalent. This understanding is critical because it delineates when an individual is considered in custody, which has significant implications for legal rights and procedures. When someone is in custody, they are not free to leave, and the law requires specific protocols to safeguard their rights, such as the necessity of miranda warnings.

Understanding custody as a formal arrest or its functional equivalent helps clarify the responsibilities of law enforcement during interactions with individuals. For instance, it is distinct from mere questioning or voluntary statements, where an individual may not understand that they are not compelled to respond. Recognizing the implications of being in custody is essential for applying legal standards accurately and protecting individuals’ rights within the justice system.